Elafin - 0.1 mg
- Cat.Number : AS-61641
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This is a fragment of the elafin (elastase-specific inhibitor), an antiproteinase and antimicrobial (gram-positive and gram-negative respiratory pathogens) molecule that is expressed at epithelial sites. Elafin is a potent inhibitor of HNE and proteinase 3 produced in the skin, and in the airways , which is up-regulated in response to early inflammatory cytokines such as TNF and IL-1. Elafin, along with SLPI, also shares characteristics with antimicrobial defensin-like molecules in being a low molecular weight cationic peptide with the ability to eliminate pulmonary pathogens.
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Citations
Neutrophil proteinase 3 acts on protease-activated receptor-2 to enhance vascular endothelial cell barrier function.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol . 2012 Nov 29 ; 33(2) 275 | DOI : 10.1161/ATVBAHA.112.300474
- CJ. Kuckleburg
- PJ. Newman
References
Adenoviral Augmentation of Elafin Protects the Lung Against Acute Injury Mediated by Activated Neutrophils and Bacterial Infection
J Immunol . 2001 Aug 01 ; 167(3) 1778 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.167.3.1778
- AJ. Simpson
- et al
Elafin in Human Endometrium: An Antiprotease and Antimicrobial Molecule Expressed during Menstruation
J Clin Endo Metab . 2003 Sep 01 ; 88(9) 4426 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2003-030239
- A. King
- et al
Elafin is a potent inhibitor of proteinase 3
Biochem Biophys Res Commun . 1991 Jan 15 ; 174(1) 6 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(91)90476-N
- O. Wiedow
- et al
Elafin/elastase-specific inhibitor in bronchoalveolar lavage of normal subjects and farmer's lung
Am J Respir Crit Care Med . 1996 Oct 01 ; 154(4) 1092 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.154.4.8887613
- G. Tremblay
- et al
Elafin: an elastase-specific inhibitor of human skin. Purification, characterization, and complete amino acid sequence.
J Biol Chem . 1990 Sep 05 ; 265(25) 14791 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)77182-2
- O. Wiedow
- et al