Peptides

Beta-Amyloid (1-42)

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  • Cat.Number : AS-20276
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Aß (1-42), a major component of amyloid plaques, accumulates in neurons of Alzheimer’s disease brains. Biochemical analysis of the amyloid peptides isolated from Alzheimer’s disease brain indicates that Aß (1-42) is the principal species associated with senile plaque amyloids, while Aß (1-40) is more abundant in cerebrovascular amyloid deposit.

Specifications

Chemistry
Sequence one letter code
  • DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIA
Sequence three letter code
  • H-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Arg-His-Asp-Ser-Gly-Tyr-Glu-Val-His-His-Gln-Lys-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu-Asp-Val-Gly-Ser-Asn-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Leu-Met-Val-Gly-Gly-Val-Val-Ile-Ala-OH
CAS registry number
  • 107761-42-2
Molecular Formula
  • C203H311N55O60S
Modification
Conjugation
  • Unconjugated
Quantity & Purity
Purity
  • Peak Area by HPLC ≥95%
Peptide Content
  • ≥ 60%
Storage & stability
Form
  • Lyophilized
Storage Conditions
  • - 20 °C
Activity
Biomarker Target
Research Area
Sub-category Research Area
Usage
  • Research use
Source
Source / Species
  • human

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Citations

Importance of the Dimethylamino Functionality on a Multifunctional Framework for Regulating Metals, Amyloid-β, and Oxidative Stress in Alzheimer’s Disease

Inorg Chem . 2016 Apr 27 ; 55(10) 5000 | DOI : 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00525

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Novel Molecular Insights into Classical and Alternative Activation States of Microglia as Revealed by Stable Isotope Labeling by Amino Acids in Cell Culture (SILAC)-based Proteomics

MCP . 2015 Sep 30 ; 14(12) 3173 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1074/mcp.M115.053926

  • H. Bell-Temin

Tailoring the antibody response to aggregated Aß using novel Alzheimer-Vaccines

PLoS One . 2015 Jan 22 ; 10(1) e0115237 | DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0115237

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LC3 overexpression reduces Aβ neurotoxicity through increasing α7nAchR expression and autophagic activity in neurons and mice

Neuropharmacology . 2015 Feb 14 ; 93 243 | DOI : 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.02.003

  • SY. Hung

Toll-Like Receptor 2 and NLRP3 Cooperate To Recognize a Functional Bacterial Amyloid, Curli

Infect Immun. . 2014 Nov 24 ; 83(2) 693 | DOI : 10.1128/IAI.02370-14

  • GJ. Rapsinski

Combined Treatment with a BACE Inhibitor and Anti-Aβ Antibody Gantenerumab Enhances Amyloid Reduction in APPLondon Mice

J Neurosci . 2014 Aug 27 ; 34(35) 11621 | DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1405-14.2014

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Hypersensitivity of the hippocampal CA3 region to stress-induced neurodegeneration and amyloidogenesis in a rat model of surgical menopause

Brain . 2013 May 01 ; 136(Pt 5) 1432 | DOI : 10.1093/brain/awt046

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Glutamine Acts as a Neuroprotectant against DNA Damage, Beta-Amyloid and H2O2-Induced Stress

PLoS One . 2012 Mar 08 ; 7(3) e33177 | DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0033177

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A Chemical Analog of Curcumin as an Improved Inhibitor of Amyloid Abeta Oligomerization

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Microglial Amyloid-1-40 Phagocytosis Dysfunction Is Caused by High-Mobility Group Box Protein-1: Implications for the Pathological Progression of Alzheimer’s Disease

Int J Alzheimers Dis . 2012 Feb 24 ; 2012 11 | DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/685739

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Amyloid beta dimers/trimers potently induce cofilin-actin rods that are inhibited by maintaining cofilin-phosphorylation

Mol Neurodegener . 2011 Jan 24 ; 6 10 | DOI : 10.1186/1750-1326-6-10

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A screening UHPLC–MS/MS method for the analysis of amyloid peptides in cerebrospinal fluid of preclinical species

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Regulation of Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 by Oligomeric Amyloid β Protein

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Structural and functional alterations in amyloid-β precursor protein induced by amyloid-β peptides

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Allosteric modulator desformylflustrabromine relieves the inhibition of α2β2 and α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by β-Amyloid 1–42 peptide

J Mol Neurosci . 2011 Mar 22 ; 45(1) 42 | DOI : 10.1007/s12031-011-9509-3

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S-Nitrosylation activates Cdk5 and contributes to synaptic spine loss induced by β-amyloid peptide

PNAS . 2011 Aug 23 ; 108(34) 14330 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1105172108

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Lipoxin A4 inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines induced by β-amyloid in vitro and in vivo

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Silibinin: A novel inhibitor of Aβ aggregation

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A new tacrine-melatonin hybrid reduces amyloid burden and behavioral deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's Disease

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HIV-1 protein-mediated amyloidogenesis in rat hippocampal cell cultures

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Higher soluble amyloid β concentration in frontal cortex of young adults than in normal elderly or Alzheimer's Disease

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Prostaglandin E2 reduces amyloid β-induced phagocytosis in cultured rat microglia

Brain Res . 2010 Apr 06 ; 1323 11 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2010.01.086

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CpG-ODNs induces up-regulated expression of chemokine CCL9 in mouse macrophages and microglia

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An improved method for generating consistent soluble amyloid-beta oligomer preparations for in vitro neurotoxicity studies

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Elevation of β-Amyloid 1-42 Autoantibodies in the Blood of Amnestic Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment

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Increased expression of cholesterol 24S-hydroxylase results in disruption of glial glutamate transporter EAAT2 association with lipid rafts: a potential role in Alzheimer's disease

J Neurochem . 2010 Apr 14 ; 113(4) | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06661.x

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Chronic psychosocial stress accelerates impairment of long-term memory and late-phase long-term potentiation in an at-risk model of Alzheimer's disease

Hippocampus . 2011 Jun 24 ; 21(7) | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.20790

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Gelsolin Restores A-Induced Alterations in Choroid Plexus Epithelium

J Biomed and Biotech . 2010 Jan 19 ; 2010 7 | DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/805405

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Two-Photon and Time-Resolved Fluorescence Conformational Studies of Aggregation in Amyloid Peptides

J Phy CehmB . 2010 Apr 29 ; 114 7112 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1021/jp101496y

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Pyroglutamate Abeta pathology in APP/PS1KI mice, sporadic and familial Alzheimer’s disease cases

J Neural Transm . 2010 Jan 01 ; 117(1) 85 | DOI : 10.1007/s00702-009-0314-x

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Apoptosis is directly related to intracellular amyloid accumulation in a cell line derived from the cerebral cortex of a trisomy 16 mouse, an animal model of Down syndrome

Neurosci Lett . 2010 Feb 05 ; 470(1) 81 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2009.12.062

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Mutant presenilin 1 increases the expression and activity of BACE1

JBC . 2009 Feb 05 ; 284 9027 | DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M805685200

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β-Amyloid Impairs AMPA Receptor Trafficking and Function by Reducing Ca2+/Calmodulin-dependent Protein Kinase II Synaptic Distribution

JBC . 2009 Feb 24 ; 284 10639 | DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M806508200

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Amyloid-dependent triosphosphate isomerase nitrotyrosination induces glycation and tau fibrillation

Brain . 2009 Feb 27 ; 132(5) 1335 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awp023

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Amyloid β Interaction with Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products Up-Regulates Brain Endothelial CCR5 Expression and Promotes T Cells Crossing the Blood-Brain Barrier

J Immunol . 2009 May 01 ; 182(9) 5778 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.0803013

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Macrophage-Mediated Degradation of β-Amyloid via an Apolipoprotein E Isoform-Dependent Mechanism

J Neurosci . 2009 Mar 18 ; 29(11) 3603 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5302-08.2009

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Inflammatory Response in the Hippocampus of PS1M146L/APP751SL Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease: Age-Dependent Switch in the Microglial Phenotype from Alternative to Classic

J Neurosci . 2008 Nov 05 ; 28(45) 11650 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3024-08.2008

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Amyloid-β peptide binds to microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP1B)

Neurochem Int . 2008 May 01 ; 52(6) 1030 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuint.2007.10.020

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Spatial Memory Impairment Without Apoptosis Induced by the Combination of Beta-Amyloid Oligomers and Cerebral Ischemia Is Related to Decreased Acetylcholine Release in Rats

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Aβ 1-42 Induces Mild Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in an Aggregation State–Dependent Manner

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Cholinergic dysfunction in a mouse model of Alzheimer disease is reversed by an anti-Aβ antibody

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Aβ and tau form soluble complexes that may promote self aggregation of both into the insoluble forms observed in Alzheimer's disease

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CLAC Binds to Amyloid β Peptides through the Positively Charged Amino Acid Cluster within the Collagenous Domain 1 and Inhibits Formation of Amyloid Fibrils

JBC . 2004 Dec 21 ; 280 15484 | DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M413340200

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Aβ-polyacrolein aggregates: Novel mechanism of plastic formation in senile plaques

BBRC . 2005 Dec 23 ; 335(2) 501 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.07.111

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Role of Phenylalanine 20 in Alzheimer's Amyloid β-Peptide (1-42)-Induced Oxidative Stress and Neurotoxicity

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Plasma membrane cholesterol controls the cytotoxicity of Alzheimer’s disease AβP (1–40) and (1–42) peptides

FASEB J . 2002 Oct 02 ; 16(12) 1526 | DOI : 10.1096/fj.02-0829com

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The hydrophobic environment of Met35 of Alzheimer's Aβ(1–42) is important for the neurotoxic and oxidative properties of the peptide

Neurotox Res . 2002 May 01 ; 4(3) 219 | DOI : 10.1080/10298420290023945

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Activation of microglia by secreted amyloid precursor protein evokes release of glutamate by cystine exchange and attenuates synaptic function

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The Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 rescues the PC12 neuronal cells from β-amyloid-induced cel death by inhibiting the formation of β-derived diffusible neurotoxic ligands

Brain Res . 2001 Jan 19 ; 889(1-2) 181 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-8993(00)03131-0

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Vitamin E Prevents Alzheimer's Amyloid beta-Peptide (1-42)-Induced Neuronal Protein Oxidation and Reactive Oxygen Species Production.

J Alzheimers Dis . 2000 Jun 01 ; 2(2) 123 | DOI : 10.3233/jad-2000-2212

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Free radicals and lipid peroxidation do not mediate β-amyloid-induced neuronal cell death

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Autophagy is involved in oligodendroglial precursor-mediated clearance of amyloid peptide

Mol Neurodegener . 2013 Aug 10 ; 8 22 | DOI : 10.1186/1750-1326-8-27

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The NALP3 inflammasome is involved in the innate immune response to amyloid-β

Nat Immunol. . 2008 Jul 11 ; 9(8) 857 | DOI : 10.1038/ni.1636

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Effects of hydroxyl group variations on a flavonoid backbone toward modulation of metal-free and metal-induced amyloid-β aggregation

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Effects of NK-4 in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease

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Microglial Amyloid-β1-40 Phagocytosis Dysfunction is Caused by High-Mobility Group Box Protein-1: Implications for the Pathological Progression of Alzheimer’s Disease

Int J Alz Dis . 2012 May 08 ; 2012 685739 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/685739

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Gelsolin Restores Aβ-Induced Alterations in Choroid Plexus Epithelium

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The cleavage products of amyloid-β precursor protein are sorted to distinct carrier vesicles that are independently transported within neurites

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Early-onset behavioral and synaptic deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

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A novel compound RS-0466 reverse β-amyloid-induced cytotoxcity through the Akt signaling pathway in vitro

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Interaction between β-amyloid and lens αB-crystallin

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β-Amyloid is different in normal aging and in Alzheimer disease.

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Formation of Amyloids by Aβ-(1–42) on NGF-differentiated PC12 Cells: Roles of Gangliosides and Cholesterol.

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N-truncation and pyroglutaminylation enhances the opsonizing capacity of Aβ-peptides and facilitates phagocytosis by macrophages and microglia.

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Protection against β-Amyloid-induced Apoptosis by Peptides Interacting with β-Amyloid.

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Alzheimer's amyloid β-peptide associated free radicals increase rat embryonic neuronal polyamine uptake and ornithine decarboxylase activity: protective effect of vitamin E.

Neurosci Lett . 1999 Mar 19 ; 263(1) 17 | DOI : 10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00101-9

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Competitive electrochemical immunosensor for amyloid-beta 1-42 detection based on gold nanostructurated screen-printed carbon electrodes.

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Protection against beta-amyloid induced apoptosis by peptides interacting with beta-amyloid.

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β -Secretase-Cleaved Amyloid Precursor Protein Accumulates at Actin Inclusions Induced in Neurons by Stress or Amyloid β : A Feedforward Mechanism for Alzheimer’s Disease

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Quantification of Amyloid-β in Plasma by Simple and Highly Sensitive Immunoaffinity Enrichment and LC-MS/MS Assay

J Applied Lab Med . 2021 Jul 01 ; 6(4) 834 | DOI : https://doi-org.lib-proxy.fullerton.edu/10.1093/jalm/jfaa225

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  • et al

References

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Soluble Amyloid Aβ-(1–40) Exists as a Stable Dimer at Low Concentrations

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